Search results for "Fusarium graminearum"
showing 9 items of 9 documents
Prevention of Fusarium head blight infection and mycotoxins in wheat with cut-and-carry biofumigation and botanicals
2020
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating fungal disease of wheat worldwide causing yield losses and grain contamination with mycotoxins that jeopardise food and feed safety. Field experiments using mulch layers or botanicals were conducted in two consecutive years to investigate prevention measures with the potential to suppress FHB and reduce mycotoxins in wheat. We simulated a system with high disease pressure, i.e. maize-wheat rotation under no-tillage, by applying maize residues artificially inoculated with Fusarium graminearum in field plots after wheat sowing. For mulch layers, a novel cut-and-carry biofumigation approach was employed. Cover crops grown in separate fields were harv…
Use of Botanicals to Suppress Different Stages of the Life Cycle of Fusarium graminearum
2019
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most important cereal diseases worldwide, causing yield losses and contamination of harvested products with mycotoxins. Fusarium graminearum is one of the most common FHB-causing species in wheat and barley cropping systems. We assessed the ability of different botanical extracts to suppress essential stages of the fungal life cycle using three strains of F. graminearum (FG0410, FG2113, and FG1145). The botanicals included aqueous extracts from white mustard (Sinapis alba) seed flour (Pure Yellow Mustard [PYM] and Tillecur [Ti]) as well as milled Chinese galls (CG). At 2% concentration (wt/vol), PYM and Ti completely inhibited growth of mycelium of …
Sapotrophical development of fusarium graminearum : respective role of different natural habitats of the fungus in the wheat infectious process in Bu…
2012
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB), mainly caused by the fungal species Fusarium graminearum, is one of the most important disease altering wheat crops in Burgundy. Moreover the plant-pathogen interaction leads to the production of mycotoxins potentially toxic for humans and animals.The only alternative to date to prevent the development of the disease is to control the saprotrophic development of F. graminearum in its natural habitat, i.e. weeds, soil and crops residues. Due to the trend of reduced tillage, special attention should be paid to the role of crop residues in the survival and development of F. graminearum.Two approaches were chosen to better understand the saprotrophic development of F…
Comparison of the Fungistatic Activity of Selected Essential Oils Relative to Fusarium graminearum Isolates
2019
The aim of the study was to determine the chemical composition of lemon, rosewood, geranium and rosemary oils, and compare their effect on the sensitivity of Fusarium graminearum ZALF 24 and Fusarium graminearum ZALF 339 isolated from infected cereals. The tested oils were added to Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium at concentrations of 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0%. The activity of the oils on inhibition of the linear growth of mycelium was evaluated by measuring the growth of fungal colonies (growth index), while the fungistatic activity was evaluated on the basis of the percentage growth inhibition of a fungal colony and calculated according to Abbott&rsquo
Comparison of the Fungistatic Activity of Selected Essential Oils Relative to
2018
The aim of the study was to determine the chemical composition of lemon, rosewood, geranium and rosemary oils, and compare their effect on the sensitivity of Fusarium graminearum ZALF 24 and Fusarium graminearum ZALF 339 isolated from infected cereals. The tested oils were added to Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium at concentrations of 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0%. The activity of the oils on inhibition of the linear growth of mycelium was evaluated by measuring the growth of fungal colonies (growth index), while the fungistatic activity was evaluated on the basis of the percentage growth inhibition of a fungal colony and calculated according to Abbott’s formula. The sensitivity of th…
Ecological role of mycotoxins in wheat crop residues and consequences on the multitrophic interactions in the soil and further development of Fusariu…
2009
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Impact of deoxynivalenol on soil microflora and fauna
2012
F. graminearum is an important pathogen that causes head blight of cereal crops as wheat and maize. It also produces the mycotoxins (as Deoxynivalenol=DON) which are toxic to the human and animals. During the off season the pathogen survives in the soil, on weeds and in crop residues. A 24 weeks study was conducted in controlled conditions (microcosms of natural soil, 17 °C, 80% WHC) to test whether the presence of DON in the wheat crop residues gives competitive advantage to F. graminearum over the other soil microflora and fauna to survive and develop a primary inoculum during the decomposition process. This study was carried out in the presence of the whole soil biota (i.e. fungi, bacter…
Étude du développement saprophyte de [i]F. graminearum[/i] champignon pathogène du blé et producteur de mycotoxines
2009
SPE affiche, résumé; Troisième plante cultivée au monde derrière le maïs et le riz, première en ce qui concerne les échanges commerciaux, le blé est l’un des aliments prépondérants en production animale et les produits issus de sa transformation sont à la base de l’alimentation humaine. La fusariose est l’une des principales pathologies fongiques touchant les cultures de blé : elle provoque notamment un dessèchement des épis touchés. Un « pool » de champignons appartenant aux genres Fusarium et Microdochium est responsable de cette maladie. Celle-ci est connue depuis longtemps puisque F. graminearum, l’agent principal de la pathologie, a été décrit en 1839 (Schwabe, Flora Anhaltina 2). Outr…
Étude du développement saprophyte de Fusarium graminearum, champignon pathogène du blé et producteur de mycotoxines
2010
National audience; Troisième plante cultivée au monde derrière le maïs et le riz, première en ce qui concerne les échanges commerciaux, le blé est l’un des aliments prépondérants en production animale et les produits issus de sa transformation sont à la base de l’alimentation humaine. La fusariose est l’une des principales pathologies fongiques touchant les cultures de blé : elle provoque notamment un dessèchement des épis touchés. Un « pool » de champignons appartenant aux genres Fusarium et Microdochium est responsable de cette maladie. Celle-ci est connue depuis longtemps puisque F. graminearum, l’agent principal de la pathologie, a été décrit en 1839 (Schwabe, Flora Anhaltina 2). Outre …